Figure Name | pragmatographia |
Source | Silva Rhetoricae (http://humanities.byu.edu/rhetoric/Silva.htm); Peacham 1593; Bullinger (1898) ("pragmatographia; or, description of actions") |
Earliest Source | None |
Synonyms | the counterfait action, description of actions, rei aut actionis descriptio |
Etymology | None |
Type | Trope |
Linguistic Domain |
Semantic |
Definition |
1. The description of an action (such as a battle, a feast, a marriage, a burial, etc.). A kind of enargia. This figure is frequently used in drama for exposition or to report what has happened offstage. (Silva Rhetoricae) 2. Pragmatographia is a description of things whereby ye Orator by gathering together all circumstances belonging to them, doth as plainly portray their image, as if they were most lively painted out in coulours, & set forth to be seene: If one should say the citie was overcome by an assault: he hath (saith Fabius) comprehended all in a summe, but if thou wilt open and set abroad all things, and everie particuler effect included within that summe, there shall appeare many fires and scattered flames upon houses and Temples, the noyse of houses falling downe, a confused sound of many thinges, and wofull cries, some flying with great perill, other imbracing their frends, and bidding them farewell for ever, infants scriking, women most bitterly weeping, olde men reserved by most unhappy destinie to see that day, the spoiling of temporall, and prophaning of hallowed things, the running forth of them that carrie away the spoiles, and the submission of them that entreat for their owne goods, every captive led chained before his taker, the mother rastling to retaine her sucking babe, and wheresoever great wealth is, there is also great fighting and contention among the spoilers themselves: now albeit this word Destruction might well comprise all these thinges, yet is it lesse to declare the whole then to name the partes, he comprehendeth the whole, which saith, the Cittie was taken and destroyed, and no more, but he that rehearseth all thinges orderly doth much more largely expresse the same, for he doth not onely say, the cittie was taken, tmeples overthrowen, houses burned, everie thing spoiled, but also how the cittie was taken, temples, houses and buildings destroied, what perished else, what lamentation, what weeping, how horrible the slaughter was, the ravishing of Virgins, the shedding of blood, and many other thinges which is more then if hee rehearseth the whole in a total summe. (Peacham) |
Example |
1. Horatio reports to Hamlet the appearance his father's ghost: 2. King Aeacus (in 7. book of Metamorphosis) maketh a pittifull description of a great and cruell pestilence. (Peacham) 2. Likewise in the 8.booke of the hunting of the wild Bore. (Peacham) 3. See Joel 2:1-11, where the description of the actions connected with the great people and strong which should come upon Zion is minutely and graphically given. (Bullinger, 471) |
Kind Of | Series |
Part Of | |
Related Figures | figures of description, enargia |
Notes | Unsure of 'type of'. Chose series because the figure establishes a series of events to describe what happened. |
Confidence | Unconfident |
Last Editor | Ioanna Malton |
Confidence | Unconfident |
Editorial Notes | |
Reviewed | No |