Figure Name | cataplexis |
Source | Silva Rhetoricae (http://humanities.byu.edu/rhetoric/Silva.htm); Peach (1593); Bullinger (1898) ("cataplexis; or, menace") |
Earliest Source | |
Synonyms | comminatio, menace |
Etymology | Gk. "a striking down, terrifying menace" |
Type | Trope |
Linguistic Domain |
Semantic |
Definition |
1. Threatening or prophesying payback for ill doing. (Silva Rhetoricae) 2. Cataplexis in latine Comminatio, is a forme of speech, by which the Orator denounceth a threatening agasinst some person, people, citie, common wealth or country, conteining and declaring the certaintie or likelihood of plagues, or punishments to fall uppon them for their wickednesse, impietie, insolencie, and generall iniquitie. (Peacham) 3. An Expression of Feeling by way of Menace... This figure is used where the speaker or writer employs the language of menace. (Bullinger, 911) |
Example |
1. In the following quote from The Tempest, Caliban's curse is rewarded with a threatening prophecy, or cataplexis, from Prospero: Caliban: 2. Examples hereof are most plentifull in the holie Prophets agaynst Nations and Citties, but most chieflie agaynst Jerusalem, agaynste Baball, againste Damascus, Aegypt, the Philistines and Moabites, with many other moe. (Peacham) 2. Another example is to be seen, Mat. 23.37.38. And another in Jonas. 3. Yet fortie daies, and Ninivy shall be destroyed. (Peacham) |
Kind Of | |
Part Of | |
Related Figures | figures of pathos, figures of exclamation |
Notes | |
Confidence | Unconfident |
Last Editor | Ioanna Malton |
Confidence | Unconfident |
Editorial Notes | |
Reviewed | No |